北木教育 > 出国考试 > 出国考试文章 > ACT语法易混淆词汇讲解
发布时间:2019-07-26 西安澎博英语
可能很多同学被ACT语法常考的一些易混词折磨的心力交瘁,今天澎博英语的老师跟大家总结一些ACT 语法部分反复考到的易混词,希望大家能够谨记,为ACT考试做好充分准备!
1. pass VS past
pass词性是动词,意思是“穿过(沿特定方向),经过”
e.g. Jane passed through the doorway into the hospital. (“pass”充当谓语动词)
past词性是介词,意思是“经过”
e.g. I dashed past him and out of the room.(“past”充当状语)
2. arise, rise, raise
arise意思是“出现”
e.g. The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises.
rise意思是“上升”
e.g. The smoke rises in a cloud around him.
raise意思是“举起,提高,改善”
e.g. He raised his hand to wave.
3. enlighten VS illuminate
enlighten是动词,意思是“启迪”
illuminate是动词,意思是“照亮”
4. affect VS effect
affect是动词,意思是“影响”
effect是名词,意思是“影响”
5. contract VS compress
contract词性是动词,意思是收缩(自动)
e.g. The plastic toy contracts when it is cooled.
compress词性是动词,意思是压缩(人为的)
e.g. Poor posture compresses the body’s organs.
6. allusion VS illusion
illusion是名词,意思是“幻觉”,常见搭配是“illusion of sth.”
e.g. This new window can give the illusion of extra height.
allusion是名词,意思是 “影射,间接提到”,常见搭配是“allusion to”
e.g. He made an allusion to a secret plan in his speech.
7. lie, lie, lay
lie, lay, lain: 躺
lie, lied, lied 说谎
lay, laid,laid: 将—放于适当的位置,常考词组是“lay the foundation for” (为—打下基础)
8. dual VS duel
dual是形容词,意思是“双的,双重的”
e.g. Sarah has dual nationality.
duel是名词,意思是“决斗”
e.g. They engaged in a verbal duel.
以上和大家分享的是ACT语法常考的易混淆词汇的有关内容,希望大家在备考阶段谨记。最后,预祝大家能在ACT考试中取得理想中的成绩。