如何快速分析语法找到句子主干
# 词汇
# 应试技巧
# 学习方法
发布时间:2020-03-17
郑州优择教育
很多同学在雅思备考花费的时间很多,一年半载过去了效果也不明显,自己也难纳闷啊,为什么?为什么我单词没问题定位没问题,就是找不对这个答案词捏~
先有语言再有语法,语法不就是语言上的某些规律么,学好语法的主要目的是什么?不是能写出句子就算完事儿,而是要写出好句子,相信大多数同学学语法之前会选一本讲的超级无敌详细的语法书,把里面的知识点一个个看一遍,笔记记的是密密麻麻,哎呀自己都不想看(捂脸),背了无数知识点儿发现然并卵,百思不得其解呀!!是你没有找到语法最主要的主心骨—句子的框架举个小栗子:当我们看一部综艺的时候首先注意到的是什么?--标题,所谓标题就是最主要的一个部分,整篇也会围绕这个标题去展开1, 主语➕谓语(就像一对新婚夫妇,少了谁都不行)记不记得杰克深情的对肉丝儿说了什么:you jump,I jump!2, 主语➕谓语➕宾语(宾语是主语动作作用的对象,翻译成东北话就是主语‘整’宾语)3, 主语➕系动词➕表语(用来说明主语的状态,特征,身份,属性……)4, 主语➕谓语➕宾语➕宾补(顾名思义,宾补宾补,补充说明宾语的成分)We keep the classroom cleanWe nominated her a member of the councilTips:怎样验证它是不是主宾宾补的句型呢?在宾语和宾补中间加上一个系动词看看是不是一个完整的句子就好啦~We keep the classroom cleanWe nominated her a member of the councilShe is a member of the councilI will give you the moneyPlease send me a bunch of flowersTips:把两个宾语换下位置加上相应的介词看看吧~I will give you the moneyI will give the money to youPlease send me a bunch of flowersPlease send a bunch of flowers to me6, There be 句型(表示某处存在某物,be 有人称,数 时态的变化,切记主谓一致遵循就近原则)There is a book and two bottles on the shelfThere will be a fine day tomorrowThere have been several private schools in our area this year简单句说完,再说稍复杂的句子,每个句子的主干只有一个,剩下的成分则用来修饰主干The girl in red skirt is very beautifulPeople with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to rest大家都知道了一个句子里只能出现一个动词,那如果一个句子里出现了两个动词怎么办呢???记得变换一下另一个动词的形式哦Occasionally one can determine whether stone tools were used in the right hand or the left, and it is even possible to assess how far back this feature can be traced偶尔也能确定石器是左手使用还是右手使用,甚至可以查出来这些特征可以追溯到多久前从上面这个句子可以看出来,可以由从句,并列关系以及非谓语来表示。Yesterday I helped a little girl who lost her wayThe factory produces half a million pairs of sunglasses every year, most of which are sold abroad2, 状语从句(状语从句的队伍简直太庞大了,时间,地点,原因,条件,让步,目的,结果,方式,比较等)You should make a mark at the place where you have any doubts or questionsIf the government had restricted the travel of cars, the city would not have been crowded3, 名词性从句(包括主从,表从,宾从,以及同位语从句,同学们自己分析一下下面的句子具体属于哪种从句吧)It is quite obvious that we need more practice.The new accessibility of land around the periphery of a almost everything major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we know as urban sprawl.Time factor is what we have to take into considerable.As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.以上的全部是了解基本语法比较主要的句型,雅思阅读中长难句的分析就是需要同学们先找清楚句子主干,找到句子主干中相对应的修饰成分,生硬的去翻译它肯定很难达到目的啊,关于句型的熟练掌握还是需要同学们多加练习,多看多写多模仿,觉得英语学得慢的同学想一下自己小时候是怎么学说话,怎么写作文的,多一些耐心多一些坚持
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