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World War II lasted from1939 t

2024-05-08 20:22:05 / 英语学习经验 / 作者：IRIS /

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【题目】World War II lasted from1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a young girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.

Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazis(纳粹) hated the Jew(犹太人) and wanted to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father’s office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazis camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.

After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The diary of a young girl came out in 1947. It has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, “I want the diary to be my friend, and I’m going to call this friend KITTY.” “I can’t spend all day complaining because it’s impossible to have any fun!...Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should I be sad?”

The diary of a young girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.

【1】In which year did Anne die of illness?

A. in 1939 B. in 1942

C. in 1944 D. in 1945

【2】According to the passage, KITTY is _____ .

A. her diary B. her elder sister

C. her mother D. her hiding place

【3】Which of the following is true?

A. Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day

B. The book is mainly about Anne’s school life

C. Anne loved life though she was in difficult time.

D. The book has been put into nearly 30 languages

【4】Where did Anne hide?

A. in her father’s office B. in a library

C. in church D. on a farm

【5】From the passage, we can infer(推断) ______?

A. Anne was born in Germany

B. Anne was a Jew

C. Anne’s father collected the diaries

D. Anne was a Nazis

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了The Diary of a Young Girl这本书的内容和历史背景。这是一个犹太女孩在二战期间在避难的地方所记录的真实的生活感受。她的父亲在他的全家都被害后幸存了下来。战后整理并出版了这本Anne日记。受到了广泛的关注。

【1】细节理解题。根据Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. …The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.可知Anne死于1945年，第二次世界大战结束前。故选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据I want the diary to be my friend, and I'm going to call this friend Kitty.可知Kitty是她的日记的名字。故选A。

【3】推理判断题。根据I can't spend all day complaining可知，Anne没有一天到晚的抱怨，所以A错；根据文章开头可知，这本日记主要记录了Anne在二战期间避难的艰难岁月，所以B错；In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, 所以即使在最艰难的岁月里，Anne依然对生活充满了渴望。所以C对；根据It has been put into over 30 languages since then.可知，这本日记被翻译成30多种语言而不是接近30种。所以D错；本题要求找出陈述正确的选项，故选C。

【4】细节理解题。根据文中“In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father’s office.”可知他们躲在他父亲办公室里的一个秘密的地方，故选A。

【5】推理判断题。根据Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and warned to kill them, her family had to move to another country.可知Anne是一个犹太人。学习历史我们知道，在二战期间很多犹太人受到了德国纳粹分子的迫害。Anne Frank was born in Germany 和After the war, her father collected her diaries是文章明确说明的事，不用推理判断。故选B。