北木教育 > 托福 > 托福文章 > 托福阅读始终上不去25+?那是你没掌握这些高分Tips!
发布时间:2018-12-27 北京津桥国际教育
小乔为考生带来托福阅读中的逻辑问题,希望可以帮助到大家。因为如果没有英语逻辑的基础,不熟悉托福阅读中的逻辑关系,很难根据逻辑来作以上的判断。一起来看看,参考下,望大家有所收获!
一、逻辑关系-否定
明显的否定关系特色词汇:no, not, none, neither, never, deny等。
隐含的否定关系特色词汇: fail to, absence from, lack(of), refuse to, little, few。
例:I write to my parents every month./I never fail to write to my parents every month./He is little known as an artist./He is not a famous artist
在此需注意的三个否定后缀: -less、hatless: not wearing a hat;-free、salt-free: without salt;-proof、a bulletproof car: a car designed not to be harmed by bullets。
二、逻辑关系-隐藏
表示“导致”的词:cause, lead to, make,render, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motivate, prompt, be responsible to。
例: Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness./Your action has rendered our contract invalid.
表示“由…而来”的词: derive from, result from, come from, originate from, initiate from.
例: His illness resulted from bad food.
三、逻辑关系-比较——隐藏
自身含有最高级含义的词: maximum, favorite, outstanding, top...
例:The maximum speed of this car is 150 miles per hour
比较级表示最高级: I've never heard a better voice./China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia./George did more work than anyone else/I like nothing better than swimming.
托福阅读中的“逻辑”大学问!
四、逻辑关系-因果
表因果关系词:because(of), since, for, as, due to, owing to, In that, so(that), therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently...
例:We didn't know what to do as we were just visiting there./The delay is owing to the crowded traffic./This book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and that one about history.
五、逻辑关系-并列或转折
表示并列关系词:likewise, in (much) the same way, similarly/similar to, vice versa, also/as well as, not only … but also …,both … and …, neither … nor …, like/just like, equally, or/and。
表示转折关系词:but/yet, however, in contrast (to), conversely, though/although, nevertheless, in spite of/despite, on the contrary, even if/even though, instead (of), different from/differ from, while。
再总结一下:逻辑解题法。顾名思义就是通过对句子进行分析,在了解句子结构的基础上,分析句子的主要逻辑结构,找到句子所要表达的核心内容,然后对应答案,选出内容逻辑都符合的正确选项。句子简化题简化的是内容,但不是逻辑,所以通过逻辑解题法我们可以快速锁定正确答案范围。最后预祝烤鸭们都能取得理想成绩!