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托福阅读始终上不去25+?那是你没掌握这些高分Tips!

# 阅读 # 素材范文 # 学习方法

发布时间:2018-12-27 北京津桥国际教育

托福阅读是个大学问,托福阅读文章的长度在700字左右,将这些词汇联系起来的强大内在逻辑使得我们可以分析出哪些内容属于重点的引领性的内容,哪些又是不重要的可以不用浪费时间的内容。

小乔为考生带来托福阅读中的逻辑问题,希望可以帮助到大家。因为如果没有英语逻辑的基础,不熟悉托福阅读中的逻辑关系,很难根据逻辑来作以上的判断。一起来看看,参考下,望大家有所收获!



一、逻辑关系-否定

明显的否定关系特色词汇:no, not, none, neither, never, deny等。


隐含的否定关系特色词汇: fail to, absence from, lack(of), refuse to, little, few。


例:I write to my parents every month./I never fail to write to my parents every month./He is little known as an artist./He is not a famous artist


在此需注意的三个否定后缀: -less、hatless: not wearing a hat;-free、salt-free: without salt;-proof、a bulletproof car: a car designed not to be harmed by bullets。


 二、逻辑关系-隐藏

表示“导致”的词:cause, lead to, make,render, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motivate, prompt, be responsible to。


例: Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness./Your action has rendered our contract invalid.


表示“由…而来”的词: derive from, result from, come from, originate from, initiate from.


例: His illness resulted from bad food.


三、逻辑关系-比较——隐藏

自身含有最高级含义的词: maximum, favorite, outstanding, top...


例:The maximum speed of this car is 150 miles per hour


比较级表示最高级: I've never heard a better voice./China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia./George did more work than anyone else/I like nothing better than swimming.

托福阅读中的“逻辑”大学问!


四、逻辑关系-因果

表因果关系词:because(of), since, for, as, due to, owing to, In that, so(that), therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently...


例:We didn't know what to do as we were just visiting there./The delay is owing to the crowded traffic./This book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and that one about history.


五、逻辑关系-并列或转折

表示并列关系词:likewise, in (much) the same way, similarly/similar to, vice versa, also/as well as, not only … but also …,both … and …, neither … nor …, like/just like, equally, or/and。

 

表示转折关系词:but/yet, however, in contrast (to), conversely, though/although, nevertheless, in spite of/despite, on the contrary, even if/even though, instead (of), different from/differ from, while。


再总结一下:逻辑解题法。顾名思义就是通过对句子进行分析,在了解句子结构的基础上,分析句子的主要逻辑结构,找到句子所要表达的核心内容,然后对应答案,选出内容逻辑都符合的正确选项。句子简化题简化的是内容,但不是逻辑,所以通过逻辑解题法我们可以快速锁定正确答案范围。最后预祝烤鸭们都能取得理想成绩!

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