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关于托福口语介绍以及备考建议 !

# 口语 # 应试技巧 # 学习方法

发布时间:2019-12-16 郑州优择教育

想必很多备考托福考试的同学们知道在今年的8月份开始托福IBT考试经历了一场重大的变革,除写作之外的三个单项均出现题量的删减:阅读由之前每篇12-14个题减少至每篇10个题;听力在不加试的情况下减少了一篇讲座;口语由之前的6个题目(2个独立口语+4个综合口语)减少至4个题目(1个独立口语+3个综合口语)。
口语这一项作为大陆考生每年平均分较低的单项,题量的减少对考生来说无疑是一个好消息,但是在备考策略和托福考试对考生的要求上却没有丝毫的放松,甚至可以说除了少了两个题目之外,ETS对考生的要求没有丝毫降低。今天我们重点讲一下托福口语的评分标准以及备考建议!


No.1

托福口语考试的评分标准



Delivery:即总体的陈述印象---考生是否能做到清晰表达。好的表达应该清晰流畅、发音正确、语速适中、语音语调自然。(清晰度+流畅度= 高分口语)


Topic Development:即考生是否能完成命题所要求的所有任务,表达是否连贯。好的表达应该能在规定时间内完成,并且能够让评分人很容易听出各个观点之间的关系和思想之间的衔接。


Language use:即语言运用。考生是否能有效的使用英语语法和词汇来表达自己的思想。评分人会考查考生是否熟练运用简单和复杂的语言结构和恰当的词汇

Independent speaking rubrics(独立口语)


4分独立口语的特征

General description


The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses in completeness. It is highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse. A response at this level is characterized by all of the following.


Delivery 

Generally well-paced flow (fluid expression). Speech is clear. It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility.

Topic Development 

Response is sustained and sufficient to the task. It is generally well developed and coherent; relationships between ideas are clear (or clear progression of ideas).


Language use 

The response demonstrates effective use of grammar and vocabulary. It exhibits a fairly high degree of good language control of basic and complex structures. Some minor (or systemic) errors are noticeable but do not obscure meaning.






Integrated speaking rubrics(综合口语)


4分综合口语的特征

General description


The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses in completeness. It is highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse. A response at this level is characterized by all of the following.


Delivery 

Speech is generallyclear, fluid and sustained. It may include minor lapses, orminor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation. Pace may vary at times as the speaker attempts to recall information. Overall intelligibility remains high.


Topic Development 

The response presents a clear progression of ideas and conveys the relevant information required by the task. It includes appropriate detail, though it may have minor errors or minor omissions


Language use 

The response demonstrates good control of basic and complex grammatical structuresthat allow for coherent, efficient (automatic) expression of relevant ideas. Contains generally effective word choice. Though some minor (or systemic) errors or imprecise use may be noticeable, they do not require listener effort  (or obscure meaning).



No.2

托福口语复习以及备考建议



Delivery: 模仿跟读是有效提升口语发音的手段(重在坚持)


 跟读素材:托福听力或者综合口语的听力部分音频
    
 跟读要求:尽量地模仿他们的发音(连读、弱读、失去爆破),注意单词之间的停顿,注意整个句子的音调。
Topic development:
independent  speaking: task 1  话题来源于生活,结合生活日常经验,积累答题素材


integrated  speaking: task2-4重视听力能力的提升; 加强校园生活场景和学术场景的词汇积累; 培养提炼和概括信息的能力


Language Use: 加强词汇积累(同义词替换,短语积累)句式结构的积累和灵活运用

结合阅读、听力、口语和写作四项的学习积累地道表达


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