北木教育 > 托福 > 托福文章 > 最强托福写作三选一题目解析在这里！
最强托福写作三选一题目解析在这里！
发布时间：2018-10-23 上海悠学教育
事实上，三选一类型题目和普通的二选一题目在本质上是相同的。因此，三选一也是价值判断，我们只需要通过利弊分析选择出三者之中最好。所以我们应该明白：一是三者都要提及，二是结构应该根据题目灵活的选择。
一般而言，我们在处理A or B这种题目时，假设选定A方，则接下来就需要解释A在哪些方面优于B，而不是单纯只找A本身的优势忽略比较性，这样题目给出的两方才能充分在文章中出现。
以此类推，当题目给出ABC三个选项时，选择其中一个选项比如A作为自己的支持方，自然BC这二项则成为了对立面，那么论点的寻找就要考虑A在哪些方面优于B and C。所以：
三选一题型的写作结构常见如下：
结构一、
1. A > B(重点写A优于B的方面)
2. A > C (重点写A优于C的方面)
结构二、
1.A1> B+C (写A同时优于BC的一个方面)
2.A2 > B+C (写A同时优于BC的另一方面)
我们来看一个托福写作真题，小试牛刀：
三种因素哪种最影响工作效率
1. Informed that they have rewarding
2. Quite environment
3. Something that interests you and you will not get bored
考生可以从以上三个观点中，选择一个自己认为对于工作效率影响最大的因素。如果认为，安静的环境，最影响效率。那么根据上面的结构，我们可以进行如下的论证：
论点1 ： A1> B+C (写A同时优于BC的一个方面)
1. 安静的环境可以直接影响工作专注度。噪声可能会分散人工作中的注意力，降低专注程度。
To begin with, only if an employee fully concentrates on a task can the work efficiency be improved, which is directly affected by the work environment surrounding him or her. No matter whether it is sound from automobile engine and horns, drilling machines down or upstairs, or the loud chatting and gossiping from colleagues around, when a quiet work environment disappears, hardly can an employee focus on what he or she is working on, or this even disrupts the whole process of work a person planed.
论点2：A2 > B+C (写A同时优于BC的另一方面)
2. 噪音会影响人的身体精神状态，间接地影响其工作效率。
In addition, a quiet environment affects employees’ mood and health, which indirectly influences their productivity. It is not hard to understand that only if people feel at ease can they be more efficient doing what they are obliged to. It is proven by science that different levels of noise pose corresponding threats on people’s physical conditions.
建议考生们在处理三选一类型题时，构思这样的全文结构：从A,B,C中选择一个作为自己的立场，同时与其他两个作比较。选出来之后，中间段前两段依然是写我们选择出的方案的优点。
我们再看一题5月22日托福独立写作
As the leader of a city, what would you do to ensure the prosperity and success of the city?
A. creating job opportunities for the unemployed;
B. lowering food price;
C. providing affordable housing
题目大意：作为一个城市的领导想要保障城市的繁荣，要做以下三项：为失业人员提供就业机会，降低食物价格，提供经济适用房。
论点1
Offering job vacancies to the laid-offs will not only guarantee the social security and safety but also strengthen the purchasing power of the public.
论点2
As long as citizens with jobs have more free disposable money and thus possess stronger purchasing monitory power, the various industries will be stimulated and propelled to a large extent.
因此，建议选择为失业人员提供工作，证明其重要性，然后另外一段将两个选项的不必要性阐述明白。
考题练习：
◆If school has limited funding, which of the following three should school spend money on? 1)sports 2)arts 3)volunteering.
◆When choosing a place for living, which factor is the most important one for you? Living in an area that is not expensive? Living close to relatives? Living in an area with many shops and restaurant?
◆In times of economic crisis, in which area should governments reduce its spending on? Education? Healthcare? Unemployment
benefits?
大家可以针对三选一题型，结合上述方法，进行综合练习，这样，即使三个异性一起向你抛出爱的橄榄枝，你也可以从容不迫地做出正确的选择，并且论证充分地给出自己全面准确的解释。
