聊聊如何“背”外语课文（英语法语）

 请各位先闭上眼回忆一下背英语课文的经历：

                      5

                      4

                      3

                      2

                      1

       是不是有很多人都有过不太愉悦甚至是痛苦的回忆。不仅仅是自己的过去，甚至看看身边的孩子有很多也正经历这着同样的过程。

       怎么办？继续痛苦着咩？No，no，no，Mark有点小办法可以帮助到大家。

       说办法之前，有一个概念想先聊几句，那就是learning style。中文翻译过来就是学习模式，是假定能够使个人达到最佳学习状态的方法。目前为止有很多种的学习模式模型，比较常见的是通过生理知觉进行分类，也就是今天的主题。

      学习模式（通过生理知觉分类）：1视觉模式，2听觉模式，3触觉/动觉模式

       1.视觉模式visual：喜欢使用图表，图像，照片以及其他的例子来进行学习；会更多的注意演示者的面部表情以及身体语言；相比口头的报告更喜欢手写或者打印的报告；参加会议或者seminar的时候都会希望有演讲稿或者纲要；更容易记住别人的样子而不是名字等等。

2.听觉模式auditory：喜欢通过参加讲座，参与讨论以及其他听别人讲课的方式进行学习；对于演讲者讲话中的清晰程度比较敏感；善于根据语气、速度、停顿，在别人的讲话中寻找重点；更容易被噪音所干扰；在记忆的时候喜欢默念，或者听对应的音频文件等。 

3.触觉/动觉模式tactile：喜欢实践或者互动的学习方式；能够通过模仿和练习更快的学到东西；相比看到和听到的事情，更容易记住做过的事情；经常会谈论自己的感受；可能并不是那么喜欢阅读；可能会非常喜欢运动；可能不是那种能坐得住，长时间读书学习的人，等等。

不同的人都有适合自己的模式，有的人适应一种，有的人可以适应多种。可以说，为了能达到最佳学习状态的目的，老师们和家长们就可以根据自己或孩子的学习模式类型，去提供对应的材料和对应的学习方式。具体的自测方法和内容，文末有详细的测评表内容可以使用。

       举个例子来说

视觉模式的人是占比比较多的，每当上到需要背课文课程的时候，Mark班里的孩子们还是很高兴的，Mark会引导孩子们根据文章内容发挥自己的想象力去画画，在这过程中只需要做一些简单的批注，把图画、文字和自己的语言（课文内容）串联起来，下课前几乎所有人都能对照自己的作品把整篇文章背出来（其实是对着自己的作品用自己的思路讲故事）。

       有这样的

孩子们的作品没有重样的，五花八门、光怪陆离，有很多作品让Mark也大开眼界。

       听觉模式的人，需要创造很好的听力环境，教室要尽量保持安静没有无关声音干扰，听力材料也要清晰富于变化（英语材料居多，法语少数），Mark自己有时候也会录制一些语音语调变化强烈、节奏感强有韵律或带有额外非语言配音（比如加入流水，打雷，鸟叫等）的听力材料，供他们反复听去记忆，往往这样的材料对于他们来说很快就能接受，很有可能在听的过程中就小声跟着读几遍下来就能自己复述出来了。当然，如果文章是歌词，那就是极好的，跟着音乐哼唱几遍轻松拿下。试试今年奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲remember me？8岁小朋友，二十分钟轻松唱出来。

       最后一种触觉/动觉模式的人，会更少一些，因为公立学校或教育机构为了保证良好的课堂纪律，是不允许乱动的，也限制这些孩子更难高效学习和发展自我的机会。

Mark班里有一个同学，比较好动喜欢参与和互动，经常会爬上桌子和椅子，有一次和Mark上阅读课需要引导她读和背课文，本来乱动的她突然看见Mark一个符合课文情景的站立举手动作而很自然的就说出了对应的课文内容，所以剩余的课Mark和她都是用动作来背课文，一个动作一句话，最后也很好的把文章讲给了大家。

       说到最后，适合的才是最好最高效的。其实Mark想给的方法就是：

       1：找到学习者的学习模式（文末有自测题）

       2：在学习的时候就提供跟学习模式相对应的素材

       3：在复习或演示结果的时候使用和学习模式相对应的方式

       好了，到文末了，抱歉不提供翻译版本，大家试着测测看吧。欢迎留言讨论。本自测题共有20题，每道题有3个答案，找张纸把三种模式都写下来，根据每道题的自己的答案在对应模式下面计数。比如这样 visual  2  tactile 14 auditory 4 最后的结果 tactile 14就是对应tactile为主的学习模式。

       今天就先到这里了，下期再见。

Learning Style Self-Assessment Questionaire     

1. What kind of book would you like to read for fun?

 A book with lots of pictures in it

 A book with lots of words in it

 A book with word searches or crossword puzzles

2. When you are not sure how to spell a word, what are you most likely to do?

 Write it down to see if it looks right

 Spell it out loud to see if it sounds right

 Trace the letters in the air (finger spelling)

3. You're out shopping for clothes, and you're waiting inline to pay. What are you most likely to do while you are waiting?

 Look around at other clothes on the racks

 Talk to the person next to you in line

 Fidget or move back and forth

4. When you see the word "cat," what do you dofirst?

 Picture a cat in your mind

 Say the word"cat" to yourself

 Think about being with a cat (petting it or hearing it purr)

5. What's the best way for you to study for a test?

 Read the book or your notes and review pictures or charts

 Have someone ask you questions that you can answer out loud

 Make up index cards that you can review

6. What's the best way for you to learn about how something works (like a computer or a video game)?

 Get someone to show you

 Read about it or listen to someone explain it

 Figure it out on your own

7. If you went to a school dance, what would you be mostlikely to remember the next day?

 The faces of the people who were there

 The music that was played

 The dance moves you did and the food you ate

8. What do you find most distracting when you are trying to study?

 People walking past you

 Loud noises

 An uncomfortable chair

9. When you are angry, what are you most likely to do?

 Put on your"mad" face

 Yell and scream

 Slam doors

10. When you are happy, what are you most likely to do?

 Smile from ear to ear

 Talk up a storm

 Act really hyper

11. When in a new place, how do you find your way around?

 Look for a map or directory that shows you where everything is

 Ask someone for directions

 Just start walking around until you find what you're looking for

12. Of these three classes, which is your favorite?

 Art class

 Music class

 Gym class

13. When you hear a song on the radio, what are you most likely to do?

 Picture the video that goes along with it

 Sing or hum along with the music

 Start dancing or tapping your foot

14. What do you find most distracting when in class?

 Lights that are too bright or too dim

 Noises from the hallway or outside the building (like traffic or someone cutting the grass)

 The temperature being too hot or too cold

15. What do you like to do to relax?

 Read

 Listen to music

 Exercise (walk, run,play sports, etc.)

16. What is the best way for you to remember a friend'sphone number?

 Picture the numbers on the phone as you would dial them

 Say it out loud over and over and over

 Write it down or store it in your phone contact list

17. If you won a game, which of these three prizes would you choose?

 A poster for the wall

 A music CD or mp3 download

 A game of some kind(or a football or soccer ball, etc.)

18. Which would you rather go to with a group of friends?

 A movie

 A concert

 An amusement park

19. What are you most likely to remember about new people you meet?

 Their face but not their name

 Their name but not their face

 What you talked about with them

20. When you give someone directions to your house, what areyou most likely to tell them?

A description of building and landmarks they will pass onthe way

The names of the roads or streets they will be on

"Follow me—it will be easier if I just show you how to get there."

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