雅思写作四大评分标准解读

要深入分析雅思写作的评分标准，了解雅思写作5分，6分，7分，8分的标准究竟有什么不同，这样才能真真按照不同阶段的分数标准要求来顺利考到高分。

那么这些评分标准究竟有什么不同呢？超级学长的老师们将带你一起进行一个深入解读雅思写作评分标准！

一．写作任务完成情况(TA)/任务回应情况(TR)

首先，雅思写作Task1，考生都需要按照要求完成写作任务，要求是根据作文的要求找出所有关键信息，进行解释说明，必要时需要提供细节内容，如出现重要数据，要确保其准确性。

雅思写作Task2，要求考生回答题目中的要求，表达自己的观点，并用相关论据解释自己的观点。

如何按照“写作任务完成情况(TA)/任务回应情况(TR)”这个评分标准，来提高写作分数呢？

针对雅思写作TASK1，也就是小作文，超级学长的老师建议从以下几个方面入手！

Task Achievement (for Task 1)

1.Presents a clear overview of the main trends, differences or stages

2. Clearly highlights all the key features

超级学长老师点评: It is in this area that even excellent students often get low scores because they don’t understand the task requirements. But it is easy to fix. Just make sure you: 1. Include an overview (very important!), 2. Include all the important features, and 3. Support all the important features with data / numbers / examples from the graph.

那么，针对TASK2这个评分标准，也就是我们常见的大作文，Task Response (for Task 2)，我们需要注意一下几个方面。

1.Addresses all parts of the task

2.Presents a clear position / opinion

3.Includes relevant and well supported main ideas

超级学长老师点评:Again, even very good students frequently do badly in this area because they write an essay on the topic but do not address all parts of the task. It is very important to stay on topic AND fully answer the questions.

二．连贯与衔接(CC)

关于连贯性和衔接，主要考察的是考生的文章主旨能力和信息观点的连接能力。连贯性具体指的是文章的流畅度、文章观点的逻辑是否清晰，段落结构是否恰当。

衔接性指的是考生对于连接词的使用是否能够帮助考生整合观点，将段落、句子和句子成分之间的关系阐明清楚。

根据考官的建议，考生需要注意分段，分段的意义在于帮助考生进行阶段性的解释文章论点，最好是一个观点一个自然段。在句首就直接提出核心观点或中心句。适当使用连接词或短语进行句子的衔接。

那么针对“连贯与衔接(CC)”这个评分标准，我们需要注意一下几个方面。

1.Logically organizes information and ideas

2.Uses a range of cohesive devices (linking words and phrases)

3.Presents a clear topic within each paragraph

超级学长老师点评: For Task 1 you should write 2 or 3 paragraphs – an introduction plus one or two main body paragraphs. For Task 2 you should write your answer in four paragraphs – a short introduction, two long main body paragraphs and a short conclusion.

三．词汇多样性(LR)

说完内容，再说具体的词汇，雅思写作评分标准对于考生的词汇要求是多想想和准确性，这个要求高吗?

我们来看考官的建议：首先多注意积累同义词，减少重复用词;注意描述和表达方式的多样化，在转述题目时，尽量使用同义词或其他表达方式，避免重复题目中的原词;注意词汇搭配和词组的使用，不太需要所谓的高级词汇。

关于词汇准确性，考生要注意词汇的使用语境、词汇的拼写。很多考生喜欢用一些生僻词汇，却做不到多样和准确，考官对于词汇的要求只是准确，多样，所以尽管考生备考很努力，但分数依然不高的原因就是搞错了写作评分标准中对词汇的要求。

那么针对，“词汇多样性(LR)”这个评分标准，我们要注意以下几点：

1.Uses a range of vocabulary with precision

2.Uses some less common vocabulary and shows awareness of collocation

超级学长老师点评: The criteria state ‘uses SOME less common vocabulary’. A mistake many students make is trying to use lots of big / clever / unusual words but getting them wrong. This makes the essay much more difficult to read, resulting in lower scores. The keyword is ‘some’. Most of your vocabulary should be simple and accurate – you only need to include a few less common words / phrases to reach Band 7.

四．语法多样性及准确性(GRA)

最后再来说说写作语法，雅思写作对于语法多样性的要求主要是在作文中，注意时态、比较级、动词、复杂句等使用。

准确性则是建立在使用的场景正确。最后，雅思君友情提示，考生还是要多留出时间检查语法错误，提高语法准确性。

针对“语法多样性及准确性(GRA)”这个评分标准，我们要注意以下几点：

1.Uses a variety of structures

2.Produces frequent error-free sentences

超级学长老师点评: Like vocabulary, a mistake many students make is to write all complex sentences, but make lots of mistakes. This limits their score to 6 or even 5, depending on how many errors they make. The key is in the heading – ‘Range AND Accuracy’. To get Band 7 you need frequent error-free sentences. It does not matter if these sentences are simple, as long as they are correct. For Task 2, the sentences in the introduction, the topic sentence (first sentence) of paragraph 2 and 3, and the sentences in the conclusion should all be simple and accurate. You should use more complex sentences to provide supporting details in paragraphs 2 and 3.