错误一：there be句型与have/has混杂使用

这一问题的出现，要归因于现在完成时的there be句型，如There has been a big change in my hometown.有许多考生在记住这个句子之后在想表示“有”这个谓语动词的时候都，往往会把there be与have/has同时出现在一句话中，而句子的含义并非想表达现在完成时。例如：

There have many wild animals in my country. （错误）

There are many wild animals in my country. （正确）

My country has many wild animals. （正确）

There have approximately 430 kinds of rare wild animals. （错误）

There are approximately 430 kinds of rare wild animals.（正确）

错误二：形容词比较级与最高级

在形容词变比较级与最高级时，只有三个音节以上（含三个音节）的形容词才需要加more或the most，其他的形容词都是直接加er或者去y变ier的规则变化，但是有的考生在作答时极易忽略该形容词是否规则变化，而想当然的再三音节以下的形容词前加more或the most。例如：

It's more easy for me to find a job with this major. （错误）

It's easier for me to find a job with this major. （正确）

I find it is most great profession than others.（错误）

I find it is more professional than others. (正确)

错误三：形容词ing与ed的区别

易混淆形容词的用法，例如：exciting, excited， impressive, impressed， interesting, interested.

普遍出现的句型为 1. somebody + be动词 + 以ed结尾的形容词 + 介词 + something 2. something + be动词 + 以ing结尾的形容词。

例如：

I'm surprised about this piece of news. (正确)

This piece of news makes me surprised.（正确）

This piece of news is surprising. (正确)

This is a surprising piece of news.（正确）

错误四：动词短语忽略成分

有些动词短语的搭配是固定的，只有把短语完整的说全的情况下才可以接之后的名词，但许多考生很容易忽视这一点。例如：listen to， go to， look forward to， pay attention to等等。所以我们要在练习中尽可能的回忆当时学校课堂上所交的那些口诀，来确保每一个说出的动词短语不会遗忘任何成分。

错误五：情态动词后不加动词原形 （must, can, should）

有的考生会因为过度重视时态问题，如一味的想着整个作答都要基于某种时态而忽略情态动词后要加动词原形这一原则。

例如：

I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a better job after learning that。（错误）

I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could get a better job after learning that.（正确）

Every class should performed a program.（错误）

Every class should perform a program.（正确）

错误六：时态

时态错误可以算语法错误中最低级而又最不易发现的两种了。它的低级是因为时态是所有考生在笔头上都已掌握的很好；一旦转述到口头上，就很难保持了。

例如：

Part I问题：Why did you choose to study that subject？针对这个问题，可能你的口语老师会教你用“the reason why I…is that…”这个句型来回答。但所有考生在第一次作答时，基本上都会忽略所提出问题的时态，而在作答时用一般现在时来回答：（很显然，正确的回答应该把句中的choose变为chose，is变为was，am也要相应的变成was）

The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I am interested in learning it at that time. （错误）

The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I was interested in learning it at that time. （正确）

错误七：there的使用

例如：

Many people like going to there. （错误）

Many people like going there.（正确）

I enjoyed every moment in there.（错误）

I enjoyed every moment there.（正确）

错误八：词性混用

考生容易将词性混淆使用，例如：decide, decision, success succeed, successful, various, variety, happy, happiness, dead, death, relaxed, relaxing等词的使用。

例如：

I think the most positive change that I decision was to go abroad to study. （错误）

I think the most positive change that I decided was to go abroad to study.（正确）

But when we got there, tired was the most profound influence. （错误）

But when we got there, tiredness was the most profound influence.（正确）

错误九：most 与most of

例如：

Most of people like going there.（错误）

Most people like going there.（正确）

本文由重庆启德考培发布，启德考培，专注留学语言考试培训19年——看得见的进步，放在心的服务。