雅思口语比较类答题技巧
# 口语
# 应试技巧
# 题型介绍
发布时间:2018-11-16
成都朗阁
雅思阅读生词攻克技巧是什么?本文介绍了几种猜测词义的方法,相信通过积累词汇,大量练习对理解文章意思会有所帮助。
- 首先我们来看一下雅思口语比较类答题技巧的常见提问方式:
- 1. Do men and women like the same hobbies?
- 2. How are magazines different from newspapers?
- 3. Are schools nowadays the same as in the past?
- 4. Do shops change a lot in recent years?
- 相信同学们已经看出来了,12题是两个事物进行比较,34题是一个事物自身进行前后比较,但无论是两个事物还是一个事物,我们都可以用一套方法解决。
- 下面再来看一道例题以及一名中国考生的答案:
- Q:Do men and women like the same hobbies?
- No, I think men and women like different hobbies.
- Men like playing computer games, or doing sports activities such as football and basketball. However, women like watching TV, shopping, going to a karaoke bar and chatting on line.
- 不难看出,这位考生的答案质量并不高,但是如果问同学们这个答案不好在哪里,相信大部分同学都会说出“答案短,单词一般,语法简单”等理由,但闫春伟老师分析到这名考生的答案的致命弱点是答案的结构。
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- 同学如果仔细分析上面的答案,会发现男人的爱好有两个,而女人的爱好有四个,所以表面看上去这位考生进行了对比,但实际上他只是进行了罗列,而没有做到真正意义上的对比。那么到底应该怎么回答呢?同学们可以看一下闫春伟老师给出的答案样本:
- Well, certainly there are a few differences.
- The first difference is the outdoor activities. I mean, men are fond of doing sports activities like football and basketball. In contrast, women prefer going shopping for clothes or shoes.
- Another distinction is the TV programs they watch. For instance, men are quite into action movies. By comparison, women are more likely to watch soap operas.
- 这个答案样本和上面那位同学的答案相比,最大的优势就在于答案的结构,也就是说对比的层次很清晰,一目了然。这类问题的答题技巧其实并不难,用一句话概括就是“针对性对比”。也就是说我们要先说出不同点,即对比的“靶子”,然后再进行具体的比较。
- 我们再来看两道例题:
- 例1:.How are magazines different from newspapers?
- 杂志和报纸的不同点其实有很多,我们可以稍微列举一下:
- 内 容:interesting VS boring
- 读 者:young VS old
- 价 格:expensive VS cheap
- 周 期:weekly or monthly VS daily
- 同学们答题的时候不用把所有的不同点都说出来,挑选一两个典型的就好,闫春伟老师建议大家“哪个好说选哪个”。答案样本:
- Well, of course several differences can be found
- The biggest difference, I suppose, is the content. Usually, a magazine is quite entertaining because it includes colorful pictures or interesting stories. On the contrary, the information on a newspaper is a little boring.
- In addition, the price is also different. Normally a copy of newspaper will cost you 1 or 2 yuan, but you need to spend 15 or 20 yuan on a magazine.
- 例2:Are schools nowadays the same as in the past?
- 现在的学校和以前的学校不同点同样有很多,例如:
- 大 小:small VS large
- 设 施:traditional VS modern
- 课 程:a few VS many
- 师 资:low VS high
- 我们同样还是“哪个好说选哪个”,比如:
- Well, of course there are a few differences.
- The most obvious difference should be the facilities. I mean, in the past, all we got were the blackboard and chalks. By contrast, today’s school will provide students with advanced teaching facilities like the multi-media and well-equipped labs.
- Moreover, a further distinction is the courses. Decades ago, students only had to learn a few subjects and the content was easy, but nowadays students’ pressure has been largely increased because they have to deal with 7 or 8 subjects at the same time.
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