八大考点词：

1.并列递进

（段落开头出现这些词，可以判断出这一段以及上一段的主要内容）

not only but also

further

then

next

subsequent

firstly…..

an alternative to this notion is … 对......的替换

2.对比转折

转折：On the other hand，however, but, nevertheless, nonetheless,

让步词：（中文是虽然+但是， 英文中只有一个）

despite, inspite of, although, though, albeit, even if, even though

by contrast, by comparison

3.相似不同

相同: similar, alike, as, resemble, identical

不同：different, distinguished, unique, distinctive,unlike,

阻止......的大规模消失=实现多样性：species diversity,linguistic variety, 万花筒：kaleidoscope ，multiplicity 多样性, multifaceted 多面性

我们要拯救语言，不让其消失。

we should save the languages.

we should prevent languages from extinction.

We should achieve the linguistic diversity.

段落开头出现下列词汇，表示解决方案：

Initiative, solution, suggestion=proposal, way=approaches=method, find the access to the answers/solutions,

4.序列词

开始：start, begin, initial=initiate=initiation, unfold, commencement, carry out

暂停：stop, pause, balk at, cease, turn off,

继续：continue, go on, move on, carry on, subsequently

最后：last, finally, end, conclusion, consequently

5.结构强调

转折为强调

否定结构：

not, never, none, seldom (几乎不)

little, few否定，不

I have few mistakes in this action, 在这次行动中我机会没有犯错。

far from

It is far from perfection. 但这次行动离完美还很远。

fail to

given that 考略到

most of the teammates fail to cooperate合作 with each other. 大多数的队员都没能做到协调一致

缺乏：

insufficient, deficiency, shortage, lack = not enough

所以领导说这可能是因为我们平时缺乏训练。

And according to the commander, it is resulting from the lack of practice.

And insufficient amount of practice have devoted to/breed/generated/ this.

ADD注意力缺乏紊乱症 attention deficit disorder

6.因果关系词+起作用+有联系

Overdose of salt could breed heart disease.

Overdose of salt has detrimental impact on the heart functionality.

Heart disease is related to overdose of salt.

Vocabulary is critical for reading.

Vocabulary could >> reading

positive link

negative link

原因：好beneficial, 坏detrimental, factor因素, reason, cause, trigger, impetus behind 背后的推动力, incentive诱惑因素

结果：=灾难：incident, accident, damage, hazard, detrimental, disaster, issue, 自然灾害catastrophe

导致：lead to, devote to, cause, generate,

trigger 动词，引发

breed养大，养育mother-breeding 母乳喂养-breast-feeding 母乳喂养

Isolation breeds linguistic diversity.

地理上的间隔导致了语言的多样性

give rise to 催生, give birth to生出

由于: because of, as a result of, originate from, spawn from

起作用，有影响

be critical for ,be indispensible to…

have impact/influence on..

beneficial好的 / detrimental坏的

vital, crucial, essential, elementary, primary,

7.比较级+最高级

表示“比较级”

你比我高。

You are taller than me.

I am shorter than you.

I am not as tall as you are.

You are superior over mein height. [A is Superior牛 over B in在 STH方面]

I am not superior over you in height.

I am inferior to you in height. [A is inferior弱 to B in STH]

Now we are under attack and outgunned by the enemies.

目前我们正在被攻击，并且活力被敌人压制超过。

A Out-名词 B=vt.表示A在......方面超过B

You outheight me.

You outwit me.

Wit源自于wisdom，wit智慧

Be superiorover 比......牛

Be inferior to比......弱

A have superiority/advantage/edge over B in sth.

A have inferiority/weakness to B in sth.

Out-名词 = 比较级

表示“最”

Chester is the craziest teacher in GE.

Chester is a craziest teacher in GE.

=Chester is one of the craziest teachers in GE.

=Chester is a very crazy teacher in GE.

A+最高级=very +adj

Very=extremely=ultimately=exceptionally=greatly

Narcissistic自恋的, narcissist自恋的人

8.举例子

for example

for instance

事实：时间，地点，人物

列举：quote, cite, mention, talke about….

来证明：to illustrate/show/prove/express/demonstrate/showcase

It is evident that this proposal possess both beneficial and    detrimental impacts, while given that the merits way outnumberthe    demerits, thus I reckon this is a partly implementable suggestion.

a comedian= the comedian= comedians 喜剧演员（这种职业的从业人员）

a policeman=the policeman=policemen

a cop=the cop=cops 条子

African Americans

the black people

Nigger

Sinopec 中国石化

Sino-Japanese

American-sino