北木教育 > 雅思 > 雅思文章 > 雅思英语语法——主谓一致(二)
发布时间:2019-05-23 南京青梦家教育
一、剑桥真题例句:
1. Much of the moneyin this project is being spent ondeveloping the special hardware needed to search many frequencies atonce.(C9P23L25)
分析:钱不可数,即使它的很多也不可数,不可数我们就看成单数,因此动词用is。
2. With her husband, Pierre Curie, andHenri Becquerel, she was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics, and was thensole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.(C9P87L5)
分析:虽然she是和丈夫皮埃尔•居里以及Henri一起获得了1903年的诺贝尔物理学奖,但是由于有with,而with是就前原则,因此动词单复数跟着with前的名词走,这句话其实顺序有调整,改成我们习惯的句式是:she with her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, was awardedthe 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics.这样是不是就看出来了?
3. Fish were a vital commodity in growing townsand cities, where food supplies were a constant concern.(C8P47L16)
分析:有些名词单复数同行,即单复数形式一样。同样的词还有people和sheep。
4. How effectivelybiological control can be pressed into service is proved by the following examples.(C8P94L13)
分析:这句话有两个动词,分别是be和is,一句话不能同时出现两个动词,有的话说明里面嵌入了一个从句。这句话里,从how到service整个从句在整句话中充当主语,因此是主语从句,我们把主语从句看成单数,因此用了is。
5. Not only we but also hehas seen it.(由于剑桥和九分达人里没有,我们引用了《中考一本解决方案》中的句子。P89)
分析:not only…but also…遵循就近原则,即动词单复数看离它最近的主语,这里he是离动词最近的主语,所以要用单数,所以不是have seen,而是用has seen。
二、剑桥真题练习:
1. “Whether theyactually did another matter,” Gharib says.(C7P90L11)
A. is | B. are |
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2. Controlled airspace thatairspace in which FAA regulations apply.(C8P23L33)
A.is | B. are |
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3. He together withhis students to Zhuyuwan Park.(由于剑桥和九分达人里没有,我们引用了《中考一本解决方案》中的句子。P88)
A. has gone | B. have gone |
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4. Either you or he wrong.(由于剑桥和九分达人里没有,我们引用了《中考一本解决方案》中的句子。P89)
A. is | B. are |
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5. The cattle sold out. (由于剑桥和九分达人里没有,我们引用了《中考一本解决方案》中的句子。P89)
A. is | B. are |
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