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雅思英语语法——定语从句(二)

# 语法 # 素材范文 # 学习方法 # 真题解析

发布时间:2019-04-24 南京青梦家教育

雅思考试中虽然没有语法考题,但是语法对于雅思听说读写各个版块的提升都有帮助,所以对于雅思备也要将语法备考重视起来。那么雅思都有哪些常用语法呢?

(二)随堂进阶练习:请分析下面句子结构。


1. At that time, youngEdward was beginning to feel the desire for knowing something more about thebeasts and birds of which he was so fond.

分析:定语从句里还有一种小语法,即任意介词+which 等于whenwherewhy,也就是说介词+which在定语从句里不充当成分。这里of which =where,在这里翻译成“他喜欢的地方”,看成虚拟的地点。这里的of来源于be fond of表示“喜欢”的意思。

 

2. He was born in 1814and was brought up on his father’s farm, in the hard rough way to which peasantchildren in France are always accustomed.

分析:这句话有两个主句,由and连接,第一个主句是“He was born in 1814”,第二个就是and后面的。第二个主句里嵌入了一个定语从句,“to which peasant children in France are always accustomed”,这里也是介词+which的形式,要能认出来。这个to来源于be accustomed to这个词组,意思表示“习惯于”。

 

3. The weather turnedout to be very good, which was more than we could expect.

分析:这个定语从句带有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,但非限制性定语从句是用来形容整个

前面句子的,也就是没有先行词,被修饰的是前面的“The weather turnedout to be very good”,这里需要注意下。

 

4. The foreign guests,most of whom were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

分析:这句话主句是“The foreign guests werewarmly welcomed at the airport”,定语从句是“most of whom were government officials”,of是介词,记住介词后面跟which,不跟that,这点要注意。还有就是,根据“介宾”结构,后面要跟宾语,不跟主语,所以用的是whom

 

5. The famousbasketball star who once attracted a lot of attention tried to make a comeback.

分析:这句话主句是“The famous basketballstar tried to make a comeback”,去划分句子的时候要保证主句和从句里都有一个动词,主句里的动词是tried,从句是“who once attracted a lot of attention”,从句里的动词是attractedWho引导的定语从句是用来修饰basketballstar的。

 

※注意事项

1. 任意介词+which等于whenwherewhy,因此也是定语从句的引导词,要能看出来。

2. 介词后面只能跟that,不能跟which,而且which不能指人。

 

二、剑桥真题例句

1. Your brain and mineare different from the brain of someone  who  speaks French. (C4P43L33)

 

2. Those surveyed hadexperienced chronic illness, for  which  orthodox medicine had been ableto provide little relief.(C4P47L12)

 

3. ----a briefdevelopment window during  which  the brain can actually be modified in ways  that are not possible earlier orlater in life.(C4P51L14)

 

4. Now I am confidentto expand  what  we’ve been doing.(C4P65L5)

 

5. However, it is alsoa place  where  some children areexposed.(C4P65L18)

 

6. Just at the time  when it became obvious thathealth-care resources could not possibly meet the demands being made upon them,people were demanding that their fundamental right to health-care be satisfiedby the state.(C4P98L18)

 

7. He was also helpedby six assistants, two of  whom  died whilst the Dictionary was still inpreparation.(C5P17L4)

 

8. A third reason  why  the writing of original science in English wasdelayed may have been to do with the linguistic inadequacy of English in theearly modern period.(C5P49L29)

 

9. Over time, worldoutput has shifted into goods  whose  worth is unrelated to their size andweight.(C6P22L21)

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