北木教育 > 雅思 > 雅思文章 > 超全的听力常考词汇总结, 搞定雅思听力8分
发布时间:2018-10-10 北京外国语大学雅思
地图题词汇一:动词
get to, move, walk, carry on, turn, cross, miss, reach
地图题词汇二:名词
corner, end, side, front, back door, side door, wicket door, rear door, Intersection, junction, T-junction
Crossroad, crossing traffic lights, Town/ City, Main Hall, Shopping Mall, Supermarket, Main Square, Coach Station
Central Railway Station, Train Station Bank, Restaurant, Post Office, Hospital, Health Centre, the dentist, Tea House, Bar, Club, Gym, Coffee Shop
地图题词汇三:常见方位词
be far from 距离某处很远
be near 距离某处很近
be next to 紧邻
be in the vicinity of… 邻近
be adjacent to… 邻近
be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面
be on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
turn left/right 左转/右转
go along 沿着…一直走
go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)
go straight across the yard 径直穿过院子
社会事件 EVENTS
雅思听力 section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band,Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
环境类 ENVIRONMENT
这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的,并不是需要同学们全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。
Atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
Pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
Energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
Recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
修理 REPAIR
这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer, model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks, Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement,Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
医疗场景 MEDICINE
这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。
Doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
Treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture
Diseases: headache, toothache, backache (backpain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
Medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, under dose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
Surgery: operation
Hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
工作场景 JOB
以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点,大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends, bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine