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SAT词汇习题详解

# 词汇 # 应试技巧 # 素材范文 # 真题解析

发布时间:2019-04-22 西安澎博英语

在SAT考试中,SAT词汇一直是大家头疼的问题,想要考试获得高分就要把词汇基础打好,不光如此,我们还要进行考前练习,边练习边记忆,下面我们为你带来SAT词汇习题详解,让你学到技巧,减少分数的丢失,希望对你有所帮助,更多资讯请访问澎博英语,专业老师为你在线解答相关疑问。

  1、Nothing in the essay is----:every sentence contributes in an essential way to the overall meaning.

  A.cohesive

  B.querulous

  C.paramount

  D.mandatory

  E.superfluous

  正确答案: E

  解析:

  题目解析:此题为冒号类题型,应用反推法。既然文章中的每句话都那么重要,那么没有一句是“多余的”,故答案选择E。

  难度系数 : 中

  词汇积累 :

  cohesive adj. 凝聚性的 tending to cohere or stick together

  querulous adj.易发脾气的 inclined to make whining or peevish complaints

  paramount adj.最重要的 of the greatest importance or significance; pre-eminent

  mandatory adj.强制性的 obligatory; compulsory

  superfluous adj.多余的 exceeding what is sufficient or required


  2、Sally,thoroughly convinced of her own importance,often acts without----:she feels no guilt,for example,about appropirating her brother&aposs posseseeions.

  A.compunction

  B.gratification

  C.aplomb

  D.indignation

  E.inducement

  正确答案: A

  解析:

  此题题意为“自以为是的Sally行为常常缺乏---”空白处应填后后文中guilt近义的词汇:既然Sally挪用他兄弟财产他没有guilty,那么他的行为显然毫无内疚,答案选A。

  难度系数 : 中

  词汇积累 :

  compunction n.内疚 a feeling of remorse, guilt, or regret

  gratification n.满足(感) the act of gratifying or the state of being gratified

  aplomb n.冷静、沉着equanimity, self-confidence, or self-possession

  indignation n.愤怒, 不平 anger or scorn aroused by something felt to be unfair, unworthy, or wrong

  inducement n.动机; 诱因 a means of inducing; persuasion; incentive


  3、As advocates of free speech confront those who would regulate entertainment strictly,the debate over shocking content in movies will likely---.

  A.abate

  B.concur

  C.mediate

  D.conclude

  E.escalate

  正确答案: E

  解析:

  此类题目比较简单,读懂大意即可。“要求自由表达的人与要求限制娱乐的人之间的争论会---”,根据题意,空白处应该选E。

  难度系数 : 易

  词汇积累 :

  abate vt.减少, 减轻 to make or become less in amount, intensity, degree, etc

  concur vt.同时发生 to agree; be of the same mind; be in accord

  mediate vt.斡旋 to intervene (between parties or in a dispute) in order to bring about agreement

  escalate vt.逐步升级to increase or be increased in extent, intensity, or magnitude


  4、Some psychologists argue that a--- of choices can be paralyzing,since too many options can impede meaningful selection.

  A.prohibition

  B.manifestation

  C.misapplication

  D.modicum

  E.plethora

  正确答案: E

  解析:

  此题属于因果逻辑题型,“---的选择会让人麻痹”,空白处应填写与many近义的词汇,故选择E

  难度系数 : 易

  词汇积累 :

  prohibition n. 禁止the act of prohibiting or state of being prohibited

  manifestation n.表明 the act of demonstrating; display

  misapplication n.使用不当 wrong use or application

  modicum n.一点点 a small amount or portion

  plethora n.过剩 superfluity or excess; overabundance


  5、Celia Tomlinson personifies---:she overcame poverty,language barriers,and discrimination to found,own,and operate her own engineering company.

  A.tenacity

  B.nonchalance

  C.circumspection

  D.expediency

  E.munificence

  正确答案: A

  解析:

  此题为“冒号题型”,冒号后面部分对前面起解释说明的作用,“Celia展现出--,克服贫穷,语言障碍..."从题意来看空白处应填优秀品质的词汇,故答案选择A。

  难度系数 : 易

  词汇积累 :

  tenacity n.不屈不挠 persistent determination

  nonchalance n.漠不关心 a casual lack of concern

  circumspection n.细心, 慎重 prudence

  expediency n.方便,权宜 appropriateness; suitability

  munificence n.宽厚,慷慨 extremely liberal and generous of spirit


  6、The speaker announced that her primary focus would be on broad global concerns rather than---issues.

  A.contemporary

  B.substantive

  C.disputatious

  D.pervasive

  E.parochial

  正确答案: E

  解析:

  此类题目关键词为rather than,属于反义词考点,空白处填写与broad反义的词汇,故选E。

  难度系数 : 中

  词汇积累 :

  contemporay adj.同代的 belonging to the same age

  substantive adj.坚固的 solid in foundation or basis

  disputatious adj.爱议论的 inclined to argument

  pervasive adj.弥漫的 pervading or tending to pervade

  parochial adj.狭隘的 narrow in outlook or scope


  7、Cito Gaston,one of the least----baseball managers,surprised reporters by weeping openly after his team won the play-offs.

  A.somber

  B.demonstrative

  C.insufferable

  D.bountiful

  E.wistful

  正确答案: B

  解析:

  “最不---的棒球队经理在得知球队赢得比赛后当众流泪,这使记者很惊讶”,从分析所知,空白处填写“多愁善感”的词汇,故选B。

  难度系数 : 中

  词汇积累 :

  somber adj.忧郁的 grave or even gloomy

  demonstrative adj.易动感情的 tending to manifest or express one&aposs feelings easily or unreservedly

  insufferable adj.难忍受的 intolerable; unendurable

  bountiful adj.丰富的 plentiful; ample

  wistful adj.渴望的 sadly pensive

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